Saturday 27 June 2015

Giving As a Way of Life

Text: 2 Corinthians 8:1-17
Audio Recording
The Apostle Paul was a gutsy guy.  I don’t think I would bring up the subject of giving money quite the way he did with the Corinthians.  But here we have it.  Paul points to the generosity of other “poorer” Christians.   He reminds the Corinthians that they know how Jesus gave of himself.  He compliments them on how rich they are in other areas of faithfulness, but have yet to prove themselves in giving.  He also reminds them of how eager they were a year prior to give to the churches in Judea who were suffering famine, but have yet to follow through.  Paul’s technique of encouraging giving here just smacks with shame and guilt.  Nevertheless, this passage is very rich in why Christians should not just give, nor just be generous, but exceedingly generous in giving.  The reason in short is that opportunities to give towards the needs of others is a gift of God’s grace to us that if we follow through on will cause us to grow in Christ.  So let’s unpack Paul a bit here and try to understand what he’s saying.
Paul begins chapter 8 by telling the Corinthians how those poor, persecuted Macedonian churches were exceedingly generous and indeed sacrificial in their giving towards this collection he was gathering up among the Gentile churches to help the Judean churches to bide a famine.  If you look in the Book of Acts everywhere Paul went and preached in Macedonia some sort of persecution broke out against him and the fledgling churches.  Paul got stoned a lot in Macedonia.  But, when he came to Corinth the Lord told him in a dream to stay there and not to fear speaking out for the believers would be many and no one would dare threaten him.  So Paul stayed there longer than anywhere else.
So, free of persecution the Corinthians had it much better due to having Paul much longer.  Paul compliments the Corinthians on how exceedingly rich they were in faith and learning, and being able to teach the faith to others, and their eager readiness to serve, and also in agape that self-denying self-giving love modeled by the apostles.  They were rich in these things and now they were being given the opportunity to be rich in charity.
Paul goes on to say that he is not commanding them to do anything, but rather he wants to test the genuineness and quality of their agape love.  You have heard the phrase, “Put your money where your mouth is.”  Paul wasn’t exactly saying that but he does remind the Corinthians how a year prior they were the first churches to pledge to give to the Judean churches.  Indeed, they were moved with a strong desire to do so.  Yet, here it was a year later and we find Paul rather “politely” encouraging them to complete what they started.  He not so much wants them to “put their money where their mouth is.”  He wants them to put their money where there agape love is for they had certainly been moved with a desire, a compassion to help.  They were eager to give but would they actually follow in a way comparable to the Macedonians’ Christ-like giving. 
In verse 9 Paul drops a line that I think is to remind the Corinthians of a very popular hymn in the early churches of how Jesus was rich and became poor so that we may become rich.  Paul includes the whole hymn Philippians 2:6-11.  You’ve heard it:  “Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus ‘Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness.  And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross!  Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father’” (NIV). 
This hymn reflects Jesus ultimate emptying himself of his divine wealth as God the Son to become human and than as a man giving himself utterly to the point of death to defeat sin and death for us and is therefore exalted now above every thing.  2 Peter 1:3-4 states that by his divine power we are now partakers of his divine nature and live godly lives because Jesus has granted this to us.  It reads: “His divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness.  Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature, having escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires” (NIV).
Basically, we are able to live godly lives because we are partakers of God’s very life.  The image of God in us is now animated by the life of God in us by the work of the Holy Spirit bonding us to Jesus.  Do we think of ourselves as partakers of God’s very life?  Well, we are and that changes everything about how we live our lives including what we do with our money, oops, rather the money God has entrusted to us.  The money, the wealth we, the disciples of Jesus have is not our own.  It’s 100% his.  We need to know that.
Getting back on track, the Macedonians gave according to the image of Christ that was in them by the work of the Holy Spirit.  In the midst of persecution they gave according to their means and beyond because they knew that this act of sacrificial giving would be a blessing to them to help them grow to be more like Christ Jesus.  Paul says in verse 2: “In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity” (NIV).
It reminds me of Jesus one day in the temple with his disciples telling them to beware of being like the Scribes and Pharisees who pretended faithfulness in their long robes and prayers of pretence and yet were devourers of widow’s houses.  He then directs his attention to the treasury noting that the rich were putting in huge offerings out of pretence, but there was this widow who put in two small copper coins worth only a penny.  She put in infinitely more than did the wealthy because it was all she had.  Unfortunately, her last two cents went not to support herself but into maintaining a lavish temple and fattening the Scribes and Pharisees.  It should go the other way around.  In fact that’s what the earliest Christians did.  Instead of supporting an institution those who had plenty gave to those who did not have enough, such as widows and orphans.  Equality was the standard.
Paul tells the Corinthians that they should give according to what they have.  They were rich in willingness, in desire to help and so should give accordingly (as did the Macedonians).  By following this implanted desire of compassion, this desire of Agape love, to be charitable they would become more Christ-like.  The same is true of the converse.  If we do not follow through on our God-implanted desires to be compassionate, we will not become more Christ-like.  In fact, we wind up closing our ears to moments of when the Holy Spirit is speaking and prompting us to serve or to give.  Finally, Paul advises them not to go over board.  We are not to go into debt by overgiving.
So, how does this apply to us?  Well, the opportunity to give to others in need is a gift from God for us to grow in Christ-likeness.  I would push the extent of this and give the advice, not the command that we need to incorporate regular giving as a means of growing in Christ, and giving to the extent that we have to simplify our lifestyles to be able to afford it.  Let’s face it folks.  On a global standard, we Canadians are materially wealthy or at least appear that way.  It’s a pattern in our culture for people to go into excessive debt in order to appear wealthy.  Affluence and the opportunities it presents are at the top of the list as to why even long-time committed Christians are attending church less than they did not long ago.[1]  I would even go as for as saying affluence and the opportunities it presents are the number one reason why congregations struggle financially.  I would suggest that the local church is a good place to which to discipline yourself to give.  A rule of thumb is that the more a person gives the more active they will be.  Giving to your local church provides face-to-face opportunities for growth in Christ through worship, fellowship, outreach, service, and study—opportunities that would not be there if the local church ceased to exist.  I would suggest starting with a reasonable percentage of your income that you can afford to give and each year increase that percentage so that all the while you are disciplining yourself to live on less.  We have a lot of disposable income in comparison to the rest of the world.  It amazes me that we will spend that income on shit we wind up throwing into the corner of the garage, when there are hungry, ill-clothed, ill-fed children in our communities just around the corner…and we call ourselves Christians.  We can afford to give.  We just would rather do something else with the money Jesus entrusts us with.  There’s our guilt and shame for the day.  Amen.





[1] See Carey Nieuwhof, “10 Reasons Why Even Committed Church Attenders Are Attending Church Less Often”, http://careynieuwhof.com/2015/02/10-reasons-even-committed-church-attenders-attending-less-often/

Saturday 20 June 2015

Feel the Calm, Share the Peace

Text: Mark 4:35-41; John 20:19-23
Audio Recording
Jesus calms the storm.  I knew a man who many years ago his life was a storm, a very painful storm.  He never was really all that interested in church.  His wife liked to take the children, but struggled to get him to go.  He had a good job building his own business, a home with projects to keep him busy, a monster garden in the summer.  Life was good.  But then the storm came.  His wife wanted a divorce.  He moved out.  The rejection, the loss of family, the loss of a home, the loss of an ideal…all that emotional stuff was a storm that did indeed threaten his life. 
In his old house he had neighbours on either side of him.  On one side his neighbour was a strong Christian, on the other side his neighbour was a devoted alcoholic.  In a way these neighbours represented the paths he could walk down.  Alcohol was winning.  Yet, from time to time though no longer neighbours his Christian neighbour would check in on him, listen to him, and encourage him, and tell him that God loved him and to seek Jesus and he would find the peace he was drinking for.  Don’t judge this man.  He was a very good man, well liked and well loved by everybody.  But what he went through when he was alone with himself was living hell.  He couldn’t work it away.  He couldn’t drink it away.  It was just the way he felt about himself.
The storm went on heavy for a couple of years.  One day he was in his car driving.  His work involved a lot of driving, a lot of time alone.  He was at the end of his rope and it wasn’t like this was the first time he cried out to God.  But this time, he told me something came over him.  He said it was the most peaceful feeling he had ever felt.  His old neighbour told him that was Jesus.  He started going to church.  Got some counselling from the minister.  The need to drink left him.  The storm was still there, but not like it was for he knew he was not alone in the boat.  Though Jesus can indeed calm our storms, he’ll let the storms continue while we learn that he himself, his presence with us, is the calm in the storm and it is a felt calm.
Jesus gives peace.  I know another man.  He had been raised around the church, and never got too far from the church.  As a child he enjoyed Sunday School.  He learned to read from the books some old lady brought to his Sunday School class on the church library cart.  He was the kid who very much enjoyed the story Bible for kids they had at home.  This man’s parents divorced when he was a young child bringing a storm into his life that he never asked for.  Broken homes are still broken no matter how normal you try to keep things. 
About the age of nineteen, all the anger and hurt caught up with him.  As far as he could determine his choices were to end his life or give it to Jesus.  He chose the later.  It was a fateful New Year’s Day morning after having hosted a New Year’s Eve party to which nobody showed up, not even his closest friends.  At the toll of midnight he was thinking to himself that if this was the sum total of his life why live it.  After a long squint at suicidal ideations, he went on to bed and New Year’s Day morning he rose and called his best friend’s mom and informed her he would be seeing her in church that morning.
He then went to church as often as he could and formed some strong opinions about things that passed as Christian beliefs.  At this small little Presbyterian church he was given quite a bit of acceptance because he was the only young person.  Regardless of church acceptance and his beliefs/opinions about God, the storm went on.  He still hurt but now there was a new direction to go in, a real purpose, a hope to hang on to.  Where would Jesus lead him?  There were no definites but it felt good to be on the right path.  
It happened that he met a girl who told him he should come to her “spiritually alive” church because the one he was going to was “spiritually dead”.  He gave it a try.  It was a new fellowship that met in an elementary school cafeteria.  The minute he walked in the door, he felt a peaceful feeling he had never felt before.  All of a sudden he knew God really was real and loved him and Jesus really was alive and with him and there really is something to this Holy Spirit stuff and it wasn’t crazy.  The peace that Jesus breathed upon his disciples, he had just stepped into and that’s what has kept him coming back to church for over thirty years now because he knows, push come to shove no matter how messed up things may get, he is a dearly loved child of God and God is faithful.  Moreover, there was someone in that church who led him to forgive his parents.  The peace of Christ begets peace through Christian people ministering with their gifts for ministry.  Jesus is the calm in the storm.
I received a phone call earlier this week.  The person called with a question that I think draws the line as to why some churches, most of them of the more charismatic variety, have been thriving since the mid-sixties all the while the Mainline churches have been dwindling.  The question this person asked was “You and Timothy both talk about the Holy Spirit.  I just want to know if I’m missing something.”  Basically, the root question was how do we know if the Holy Spirit is at work in our lives.  To be blunt, in the Mainline churches we tend to not talk much if at all about our experiences of God because we tend to think that people who do are crazy.  But it is time we get over that.  The church that will move forward into the future will be the one that insists on experiencing God, that promises spiritual awakening, that focuses on how to maintain a devotional life, and that indeed expects resurrection, expects people to find new life in Jesus.[1] 
Anyone can have religious opinions about God, Jesus, the church, and what’s right and what’s wrong.  The work of the Holy Spirit is to bring us to Jesus, God the Son, in a way that is relational, personal, and unique to us each and it quite often involves the storms and the result of that relationship is that we find ourselves sharing in his knowing and trusting of the steadfast love and faithfulness of God the Father and in response we find ourselves sharing his love of the Father and desire to do the Father’s will.  When the followers of Jesus who know he is the calm in the storm get together we should be experiencing the peace he breathed on his disciples and has continued to breath on us through the gift of the Holy Spirit who comes to do his work.  That peace begets peace as we Christians learn to listen to and pray for each other.
Since we have this calm, the peace, we have something no one else in the world has.  The peace of Christ isn’t something we keep to ourselves.  I’ve a song to share with you that I hope captures what I’m saying.  It’s called The Peace of Christ by Glen Soderholm.  It’s rooted in Psalm 133 and makes use of the traditional Christian greeting of the peace of Christ.
The Peace of Christ
May the peace of Christ be with and also with you.
May the peace of Christ be with you in all you do.

Its like the precious oil that flows down Aaron’s beard.
And as dew falls from the mountain
The blessing bursts forth here.

So we throw down all our weapons and the things we long to control.
And call now for Jesus’ presence
To restore our very souls.

We turn now from the solitary
to the dance of kindred hearts and laughing with each other
as each one takes their part.[2]

The peace of Christ be with you.  Amen.


[1] See “15 Things Alcoholics Anonymous Can Teach the Church” at http://www.ministrymatters.com/all/entry/6101/15-things-alcoholics-anonymous-can-teach-the-church
[2] Printed with the permission of Glen Soderholm.

Saturday 13 June 2015

Living the New Creation

Text: 2 Corinthians 5:6-17
Audio Recording
So, you’ve had a lousy day.  Actually, it’s just been one more in a chain of lousy days.  And it didn’t take long for things to get old quick and it’s all “Gloom, despair and agony on me.  Deep dark depression excessive misery.  If it weren’t for bad luck, I’d have no luck at all.  Gloom despair and agony on me.”  And you’re thinking to yourself, “Things have got to change.  Tomorrow has got to be different.”  Well, you go to bed and you sleep and then the next morning when you wake up things have indeed changed.  You’re new life is here.  What would it look like?    
In the world of emotional therapy they call this Reality Therapy.  A person’s life is not what they want it to be and they are miserable.  So, the therapist gets the client to imagine what their ideal life would be like. Then the therapist then gets the client to identify the obstacles that stand between their present reality and their desired reality.  Then, helps them devise a plan to address those obstacles and provides support as the client carries out the plan.  Reality Therapy seems very empowering in that it gets a person to take responsibility for their life and make it what they want it to be.  That’s just ideal…if you’re a narcissist with the resources and wherewithal to go and be Napoleonic!
The problem with Reality Therapy is that it doesn’t take into account how warped reality really is as the result of sin.  Sin isn’t a very popular word these days.  Its been abused for sure by Bible thumping moralists.  Yet, the Greek word we translate as sin, hamartia, is really an archery term meaning to miss the mark.  It is not a word meant to describe moral badness.  Sin has its ill effect on things even when we are doing our best to be morally good.  The mark that we miss isn’t moral perfection.  It is living up to our created purpose of being created in the image of God.  Sin is simply that we humans who are created in the image of God have an inescapable problem in our hearts and minds rooted in our relationship to God.  We, the image, try to be the God whom we are created in the image of.  In this twisted reality, people find themselves controlled and compulsed by all sorts of things because we believe lies about God, about ourselves, about other people, and about reality.  When we compare ourselves to the reality God portrayed to us as Jesus Christ we find we are delusional, delusional to the extent that we crucified him.  Therefore, in Reality Therapy, the new happy and whole reality that the therapist invites the client to imagine and pursue is as much a lie as the broken, painful, lousy reality he seeks to change.
Let us thank God that he has created a way out.  In our passage from 2 Corinthians Paul presents us with a new reality to pursue.  “If anyone is in Christ, NEW CREATION!  The old has ceased to exist, the new has become.”  Reality, our very existence, has changed with the death and resurrection of Jesus, God the Son become human.  N.T. Wright who is probably the biggest name in faithful New Testament interpretation today once said that at Jesus resurrection a shockwave went out through all Creation.  He meaning was that since Jesus’ resurrection the existence of all things has fundamentally been changed.  In the wake of his resurrection all things are being made new.
This fundamental change in all things, this New Creation, can be seen in something new that is happening among the followers of Jesus Christ.  There are those who by God’s doing, not their own, are finding themselves compelled, compulsed, controlled by the love of Christ; the love of God for each of us that drove Jesus to take up the cross and die the death for all that put death to death.  This New Creation can now be seen among Jesus’ followers in that they find themselves no longer living for themselves but rather for him.  They no longer see people the way they did in the old reality, but rather with the love of Christ eyeing what others can be if they know the love of God in Christ.  People of the old reality say those who are of the new reality are out of their minds because we strive to know Jesus and the power of his resurrection even if it costs us wealth and honour and prestige in the old reality that surrounds us.  We just simply want to live faithfully by this compulsion he gave to us through the Holy Spirit to love as he has loved us, sacrificially giving of ourselves for other’s benefit rather than our own.
Now, I don’t know if this new reality describes the reality in which you find yourselves.  It describes mine at times.  Regardless, here’s a path to walk to help you discover and live more fully in the New Creation.  It is a Twelve Step Program to help you deepen your compulsion to live according to the love of Christ:
We admit that we are powerless over our compulsions to be our own Gods and have made our lives unmanageable. 
We have come to believe that only the Triune God of grace by his grace and power can restore us to the sanity of living according to his image in us. 
We made a decision to turn our lives over to the will and care of God as he has revealed himself to us as Jesus Christ. 
We made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. 
Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.
Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.
Continued to take personal inventory, and when we were wrong, promptly admitted it.
Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.
Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we try to carry this message to others, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.
You cannot change yesterday and you cannot control tomorrow.  You only have this day, today, to deal with.  Live by these steps and you will find your reality has been made new in Christ.  Amen.

Saturday 6 June 2015

The Crowd Blocking the Table

Text: Mark 3:20-35; 2 Corinthians 4:7-5:21
Audio Recording
Often when I’m preparing for a sermon there will be something in the Scripture passage that for whatever reason sticks out to me and starts to ponder its way into a sermon.  Other times the passage contains a major theological point that I would be remiss if I neglected to address.  This week you get a combination of both.  When I read the Mark passage the gathering around the table image grabbed me since we are celebrating communion and the passage from 2 Corinthians saying we are ambassadors of Christ entrusted with his ministry of reconciliation.  Since this past week marked the culmination of the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission here in Canada, I would be remiss to neglect talking about our Christian ministry of reconciliation.
First, the table…it is no secret that Jesus did much to most of his teaching while sharing a meal.  Meals were eventful displays of hospitality in Jesus day.  For brevity’s sake, a meal shared with Jesus was a meal shared with God that pointed towards the day when the Kingdom of God would be finally established.  When Jesus was at table for a meal all people were welcome to eat, listen, and talk; whores, drunks, betrayers, deniers, even those who sought to kill him – the religious authorities.  The intimacy of gathering around the table to eat was as much the medium as the message in Jesus’ Gospel proclamation that “the Kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe the Good News.”  When you were at table with Jesus, you were at table in the Kingdom of God.
Looking at our passage from Mark, Jesus and his disciples had just come down from a mountain.  While up there he named the Twelve as his particulars.  After that, they came down and went to probably Peter’s house in Capernaum to share a meal but a crowd gathered that was so great they couldn’t eat.  They couldn’t share the meal with all its latent meaning.  This crowd was interfering with their table fellowship.
But wait a minute, isn’t people flocking to Jesus a good thing?  Wouldn’t it be great to have crowds flocking to this church that are so great that fellowship dinners are problematic?  But let us not get sucked into the myth of numbers. With respect to this crowd, when you read through not just Mark’s but all the Gospels you find that the crowd is a very fickle mass.  They follow him around as if he were a faith-healer circus attraction.  And worse, at his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, the crowds declare him king but then just a few days later they rather fickly turn on him and we find them screaming to Pilate, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”  In our passage here, it’s the fickle crowd blocking the intimacy of Jesus sharing a meal with his disciples.  The crowds want Jesus to do his faith-healer circus show thing.  Jesus, well, he rather needs to get on with teaching his newly appointed disciples about his Kingdom and their participation in it.
Also at this thwarted meal are the religious authorities who in their indirect authoritarian way point out the crowd’s fickle reason for following Jesus the faith-healer circus attraction.  They say that Jesus does these works because he is in league with Satan.  But, wily Jesus exposes their ridiculousness by saying that if this was the case then Satan’s work has come to its end in that Satan the great father of schism has even become divided against himself.
Also, along with this crowd is Jesus’ mother and brothers who are convinced that he is out of his mind and wish to take him home before this spectacle of “religious fanaticism” brings any more shame upon the family.  Jesus’ answer to them is a bit of a heartbreaker.  He looks at those seated at table with him and quite pointedly says, “Here are my mother and my brothers!  For whoever does the will of God is my brother and sister and mother.”  Anyone who thinks that Jesus’ came to undergird certain valued institutions of society even the one called family needs to think again.  His aim is to create a new social order based in obeying the will of God, a social order that fulfills and surpasses the old, even the ties of family, for it embodies the very love of God.
This moment, this thwarted meal here in Mark is what we could call a proverbial snapshot of the church in our day.  Jesus would like us to gather around the table with him and hear his teaching to us his brothers and sisters and mothers on how we are to minister in his kingdom, on our work as his ambassadors participating in his ministry of reconciliation.  But, there’s the segment of the church that wants to see the circus, that wants a charismatic leader giving immediate solutions to all life’s problem.  There’s also those religious authority types who are quite threatened by Jesus real, gracious, life restoring presence in their midst and so they demonize the spiritual.  And, there’s also the segment that says “let’s not fly off the handle with this Jesus stuff.  Let’s just keep to blessing our valued social conventions.  It’s safer that way, less embarrassing.”  There is quite a crowd blocking the table these days, keeping us from our participation in Jesus ministry of reconciliation.
So, the ministry of reconciliation…what does our participation in Jesus’ ministry of reconciliation look like here in Southampton especially now this week in the wake of hearing the findings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.  What does our participation in Jesus’ ministry of reconciliation look like here with the Saugeen First Nations Reserve just around the corner?
The truth has been established.  The residential schools were “cultural genocide”.  Now we have to ask where’s the reconciliation.  We the disciples of Jesus Christ who participate in his ministry of reconciliation should be reluctant to entrust this task to a ministry of the government (especially a government that for whatever reason seems quite reluctant to follow through on any further recommendations of the Commission particularly adopting and implementing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.  But, I should tread lightly for I am only an American guest in this land and it is likely that the US has not adopted it either.).  Reconciliation must come at the grass roots level of everyday people like us.  Apologies and financial reparation only skirts the issue.  That’s the easy solution of the crowds who block the table.  If the “cultural genocide” is to stop then we the individuals of the majority culture must be willing to respect and appreciate and welcome the indigenous culture of our neighbours to the table on its own terms and be willing to change our ways. 
This task begins with listening.  I love the fiddle tunes that are indigenous to West Virginia.  These tunes are a complex mix of melody and rhythm.  The fiddle came to the mountains by means of Scots, Irish, and Scots-Irish immigrants and there they met Native America rhythms and singing and later African Americans running from slavery.  The first settlers to go deep into West Virginia lived very isolated lives and the only other human community they would have regularly encountered would have been Native Americans, Seneca’s actually.  Their drumming and singing had a profound impact on these settlers and the evolution of the music they brought with them.  I’ll play you a tune that I think reflects this blending of cultures and stands as a representation of what reconciliation can be like if we listen to our neighbours and are willing to welcome their ways to even change our own.  It’s called Yew Piney Mountain.  Amen.