Saturday, 27 June 2015

Giving As a Way of Life

Text: 2 Corinthians 8:1-17
Audio Recording
The Apostle Paul was a gutsy guy.  I don’t think I would bring up the subject of giving money quite the way he did with the Corinthians.  But here we have it.  Paul points to the generosity of other “poorer” Christians.   He reminds the Corinthians that they know how Jesus gave of himself.  He compliments them on how rich they are in other areas of faithfulness, but have yet to prove themselves in giving.  He also reminds them of how eager they were a year prior to give to the churches in Judea who were suffering famine, but have yet to follow through.  Paul’s technique of encouraging giving here just smacks with shame and guilt.  Nevertheless, this passage is very rich in why Christians should not just give, nor just be generous, but exceedingly generous in giving.  The reason in short is that opportunities to give towards the needs of others is a gift of God’s grace to us that if we follow through on will cause us to grow in Christ.  So let’s unpack Paul a bit here and try to understand what he’s saying.
Paul begins chapter 8 by telling the Corinthians how those poor, persecuted Macedonian churches were exceedingly generous and indeed sacrificial in their giving towards this collection he was gathering up among the Gentile churches to help the Judean churches to bide a famine.  If you look in the Book of Acts everywhere Paul went and preached in Macedonia some sort of persecution broke out against him and the fledgling churches.  Paul got stoned a lot in Macedonia.  But, when he came to Corinth the Lord told him in a dream to stay there and not to fear speaking out for the believers would be many and no one would dare threaten him.  So Paul stayed there longer than anywhere else.
So, free of persecution the Corinthians had it much better due to having Paul much longer.  Paul compliments the Corinthians on how exceedingly rich they were in faith and learning, and being able to teach the faith to others, and their eager readiness to serve, and also in agape that self-denying self-giving love modeled by the apostles.  They were rich in these things and now they were being given the opportunity to be rich in charity.
Paul goes on to say that he is not commanding them to do anything, but rather he wants to test the genuineness and quality of their agape love.  You have heard the phrase, “Put your money where your mouth is.”  Paul wasn’t exactly saying that but he does remind the Corinthians how a year prior they were the first churches to pledge to give to the Judean churches.  Indeed, they were moved with a strong desire to do so.  Yet, here it was a year later and we find Paul rather “politely” encouraging them to complete what they started.  He not so much wants them to “put their money where their mouth is.”  He wants them to put their money where there agape love is for they had certainly been moved with a desire, a compassion to help.  They were eager to give but would they actually follow in a way comparable to the Macedonians’ Christ-like giving. 
In verse 9 Paul drops a line that I think is to remind the Corinthians of a very popular hymn in the early churches of how Jesus was rich and became poor so that we may become rich.  Paul includes the whole hymn Philippians 2:6-11.  You’ve heard it:  “Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus ‘Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness.  And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross!  Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father’” (NIV). 
This hymn reflects Jesus ultimate emptying himself of his divine wealth as God the Son to become human and than as a man giving himself utterly to the point of death to defeat sin and death for us and is therefore exalted now above every thing.  2 Peter 1:3-4 states that by his divine power we are now partakers of his divine nature and live godly lives because Jesus has granted this to us.  It reads: “His divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness.  Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature, having escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires” (NIV).
Basically, we are able to live godly lives because we are partakers of God’s very life.  The image of God in us is now animated by the life of God in us by the work of the Holy Spirit bonding us to Jesus.  Do we think of ourselves as partakers of God’s very life?  Well, we are and that changes everything about how we live our lives including what we do with our money, oops, rather the money God has entrusted to us.  The money, the wealth we, the disciples of Jesus have is not our own.  It’s 100% his.  We need to know that.
Getting back on track, the Macedonians gave according to the image of Christ that was in them by the work of the Holy Spirit.  In the midst of persecution they gave according to their means and beyond because they knew that this act of sacrificial giving would be a blessing to them to help them grow to be more like Christ Jesus.  Paul says in verse 2: “In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity” (NIV).
It reminds me of Jesus one day in the temple with his disciples telling them to beware of being like the Scribes and Pharisees who pretended faithfulness in their long robes and prayers of pretence and yet were devourers of widow’s houses.  He then directs his attention to the treasury noting that the rich were putting in huge offerings out of pretence, but there was this widow who put in two small copper coins worth only a penny.  She put in infinitely more than did the wealthy because it was all she had.  Unfortunately, her last two cents went not to support herself but into maintaining a lavish temple and fattening the Scribes and Pharisees.  It should go the other way around.  In fact that’s what the earliest Christians did.  Instead of supporting an institution those who had plenty gave to those who did not have enough, such as widows and orphans.  Equality was the standard.
Paul tells the Corinthians that they should give according to what they have.  They were rich in willingness, in desire to help and so should give accordingly (as did the Macedonians).  By following this implanted desire of compassion, this desire of Agape love, to be charitable they would become more Christ-like.  The same is true of the converse.  If we do not follow through on our God-implanted desires to be compassionate, we will not become more Christ-like.  In fact, we wind up closing our ears to moments of when the Holy Spirit is speaking and prompting us to serve or to give.  Finally, Paul advises them not to go over board.  We are not to go into debt by overgiving.
So, how does this apply to us?  Well, the opportunity to give to others in need is a gift from God for us to grow in Christ-likeness.  I would push the extent of this and give the advice, not the command that we need to incorporate regular giving as a means of growing in Christ, and giving to the extent that we have to simplify our lifestyles to be able to afford it.  Let’s face it folks.  On a global standard, we Canadians are materially wealthy or at least appear that way.  It’s a pattern in our culture for people to go into excessive debt in order to appear wealthy.  Affluence and the opportunities it presents are at the top of the list as to why even long-time committed Christians are attending church less than they did not long ago.[1]  I would even go as for as saying affluence and the opportunities it presents are the number one reason why congregations struggle financially.  I would suggest that the local church is a good place to which to discipline yourself to give.  A rule of thumb is that the more a person gives the more active they will be.  Giving to your local church provides face-to-face opportunities for growth in Christ through worship, fellowship, outreach, service, and study—opportunities that would not be there if the local church ceased to exist.  I would suggest starting with a reasonable percentage of your income that you can afford to give and each year increase that percentage so that all the while you are disciplining yourself to live on less.  We have a lot of disposable income in comparison to the rest of the world.  It amazes me that we will spend that income on shit we wind up throwing into the corner of the garage, when there are hungry, ill-clothed, ill-fed children in our communities just around the corner…and we call ourselves Christians.  We can afford to give.  We just would rather do something else with the money Jesus entrusts us with.  There’s our guilt and shame for the day.  Amen.





[1] See Carey Nieuwhof, “10 Reasons Why Even Committed Church Attenders Are Attending Church Less Often”, http://careynieuwhof.com/2015/02/10-reasons-even-committed-church-attenders-attending-less-often/