Whenever you preach from the Book of Revelation you have to do so
with a bit of fear and trembling. Not so
much because of what it says, but
because what you wind up saying will likely have you sounding like a
nutbar. Seriously, if you ever take a
look at the history of interpretation of this letter even folks the likes of
John Calvin and Martin Luther fell off the deep end. So permit me to take my plunge.
One thing you don’t do with the Book of Revelation is approach it
as a road map to the endtimes and start looking for this little detail to
happen and that little detail and from there make your prediction as to when
the end will come. The Book of Revelation is a revelation, a making known, of
the big picture of what God is doing in history right now in the wake of Jesus
and it speaks more in generalities than particulars.
The passages that we read this morning and the images of the New
Jerusalem coming to the new earth from the new heaven and the River of the
Water of Lifethat flows forth from the throne of God and the Lamb, these are
not so much literal things we can expect to see on some future day as they are
rather images describing what is going on in God’s Creation in the wake of what
God has done through and as Jesus Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit. Through the work of Jesus and the Holy Spirit
the first things (the first heaven and the first earth) have gone and the new
has come. The new these images portray
is what God is doing in us, the church, the body and bride of Christ through
the working of the Holy Spirit.
Before I get any more confusing let me just start working the
text. Chapter 21 starts with John saying
that something utterly new has come about and it encompasses all of Creation. He sees a new heaven and a new earth. Then he sees the New Jerusalem coming down
from the new heaven to the new earth and note that it is not the other way
around. The New Jerusalem is not
ascending into heaven to escape earth.
It comes from heaven to earth.
“Thy kingdom come. Thy will be
done on earth as it is in heaven.” The
end of, the fulfillment of Christian faith is not a mystical, spiritual
disembodied escape to heaven. It is
embodied new life on earth that shines with the life of God.
Something else to note here
is that the city is adorned as a bride. Quick
thinking as we are John wants us to get that the New Jerusalem is the Bride of
Christ, the Church…us. But, let’s be
careful not to think of the New Jerusalem in terms of the institution we’ve
come to know as the Church with its buildings and its clergy and its doctrines
and its enmeshment with Western culture and political power. None of that, the New Jerusalem, the Church, is
the people, the faithful followers of Jesus Christ indwelt by the Holy Spirit who
works in us transforming us to be more and more in the image of Christ Jesus so
that we can shine like him in the world.
The New Jerusalem is the people of God in relationship, in
relationship with God and with one another in Christ. The New Jerusalem is in fact a new humanity made
up of those who are adopted by God the Father to be his own people, to be his
own children in Christ with whom God is now always present and comforting them. Because of God’s presence with and in his
people death and its ill effects for these are no more. We know the comfort of God.
Verse five of chapter 21 is very important in the Book of
Revelation. It is the only time God the
Father speaks. At times throughout the
Book there are great voices that come from the throne, but here John makes a
point of saying that the One seated on the Throne speaking. Therefore, what he says here is utterly
important. He says “Behold, I am making
all things new. Write it down for these
words are trustworthy and true.” When
your life is all messed up and seems like a bunch of B-S and you’re finding it
hard to B-lieve, remember God is indeed present with you and is truly making
all things new.
God goes on to say this new reality is a done deal. All things in creation begin and end with him
and what he’s doing now since Jesus is freely giving the Water of Life to the
thirsty and making them his children.
When Paul says in 2 Corinthians “Anyone who is in Christ is new creation”,
this is what he means. God is freely
giving his Spirit to people to strengthen and comfort them and quench their
thirst with the Water of Life of Jesus Christ.
God also says that there is a second death for those who refuse his
presence and comfort. There are those
who use this as a fear tactic to get people to join the institution and toe the
line and all that. That’s wrong in my
opinion. I think this is more a
description of what it is to choose lost-ness over the love, strength, and
presence of the Living God and we all do that and it burns. Topic for another day.
For the rest of chapter 21 an angel comes and shows John the New
Jerusalem and there are a couple of things to note here. It is clothed in the glory and radiance of
God. This means that the presence and
beautiful obviousness of God just radiates from his people. The light of the love of God just shines from
us. But, we need be careful not to put
it under a basket.
Here’s something else. There
is no temple in the New Jerusalem, no building, no cinderblock box for keeping
God under wraps. The city is huge and
the gates are never shut. Everyone,
everyone is welcome in the New Jerusalem. The glorious things of the world will
be brought into it. Kings will come into
it to learn the ways of the reign of God.
Nothing defiled can be brought into it.
Liars with a shameless attitude won’t come into it. Only those who find life in the Lamb are
there. This means that humility and
honesty are key virtues in the New Jerusalem.
When I’ve been in the midst of true life-giving Christian fellowship
humility and honesty were the markers of the people who brought healing to me.
This brings us to chapter 22 and the River of Living Water. This is the healing/reconciling
mission/ministry of Jesus Christ that we embody. It shines like crystal in us in our
relationships with each other and with others outside our fellowship and in our
involvement in our families, and neighbourhoods and communities; through us God
is working to heal this broken world.
Similarly, verse 5 says we reign, but it does not say over what
entailing that the church has nothing to lord over the world, to try to control
its politics and moral standards.
Rather, we share in Jesus reign, the reign of self-sacrificing
love. We feed the hungry, clothe the
naked, and visit the prisoner. We
give. We don’t look just after our own
needs. Since God has filled us with the Water
of Life we pour ourselves into the lives of others with humility and honesty.
That River of the Water of Life that flows from the Throne of God
and the Lamb flows through each of our churches and through each of us. But, you know sometimes this happens (pull
out block of ice). We Presbyterians are
affectionately known as the frozen chosen so I think ice is a fun example. Ice is the solid form of water. Sometimes ice can cool things down. It can make water cool and refreshing. My point here isn’t to say we Presbyterians
are like ice cubes in the River of the Water of Life helping to make it all the
more refreshing. Sometimes we are and
that’s a good thing. The point is that
ice is static. It doesn’t flow. When the church gets more concerned about
itself as an institution rather than its mission in Christ it has frozen
up. Institutional churches get froze up
in buildings, and clergy, and “the way things are down around here”. We get concerned about robes and collars,
musical instruments, and having things the way we like them just so we feel
comfortable. We get more concerned about
judging what’s proper and acceptable to God rather than actually loving one
another. When we do this, and we at
times have, we get frozen solid. The
River of the Water of Life ceases to flow through us.
That being said, in these days and times when most of the people in
our surrounding communities are negatively disposed to anything “institutional”
and especially the church in its institutional forms, we the people of God, we
the New Jerusalem need to especially attune ourselves to the River of he Water
of Life flowing through us. We need to
dive in and go with the flow of the Spirit away from our buildings and our
comfortable ways of doing things and into each other’s homes and gather around
each other’s tables and get to know one another better. We need to gather together and read and study
the Bible together and pray together. We
need to pay attention to being authentically Jesus-like in all our
relationships. Jesus bears our burdens
and so that means we are free to bear the burdens of others and walk along
beside them in their weaknesses just like Jesus does with us.
The River of the Water of Life is flowing through us. The glory and light of God does shine through us. But present circumstances dictate that we set aside our institutional ways and let the River carry us out into the world. Each one of us is a leaf on the Tree of Life and God has made us his own not just for our own sakes but so that we can be for the healing of others. Dive in River. Go with the flow. Amen.
The River of the Water of Life is flowing through us. The glory and light of God does shine through us. But present circumstances dictate that we set aside our institutional ways and let the River carry us out into the world. Each one of us is a leaf on the Tree of Life and God has made us his own not just for our own sakes but so that we can be for the healing of others. Dive in River. Go with the flow. Amen.