Showing posts with label Luke 4:14-30. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Luke 4:14-30. Show all posts

Saturday, 29 January 2022

Beyond the Bastion

 Luke 4:14-30

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I’m sure most of you folks remember that back in the early days of the Cooperative we were recipients of a grant from the national church that helped us to be a two-minister set-up.  Well, one of the ways we said thank you for that grant was that Timothy and I and several of our elders had to go annually to a Continuing Education event with other grant receiving ministries in the denomination to get educated on stuff.  A good bit of time at these events was dedicated to letting each ministry share its story.  In case you didn’t know, there was a bit of “Wow” once people heard what we were doing.  Four churches cooperating by sharing two ministers who rotated around, a joint youth program and a younger-ish adult program.  We had Discipleship programs running in two of the churches.  We worshipped together at least five times a year and had a common choir even.  Things were happening.

We were a “Wow” ministry in the PCC.  Jesus put words in the mouths of his hometown synagogue having them figuratively say to him, “Do here the things we heard you did at Capernaum.”  We were Capernaum.  Other Presbyteries would hear about what we were doing and contact our Clerk of Presbytery, John Gilbert, or Timothy, or myself to hear more.  John actually travelled to other Presbyteries to tell our story and again the response would be a general “Wow”.  For sustaining congregations in times when major congregational decline is the story of the day what we were doing and are continuing to do is a major “Wow.”  Pat yourselves on the back.  

Together we are strong.  We are entering into a third year of a pandemic and even with just one minister we have proven ourselves to be a viable structure for sustaining congregations in the ministry of our Lord during difficult times.  I don’t think it is a stretch to say that without this Coop our four congregations would not still be going.  Eight years ago the Holy Spirit showed up in your midst with an invitation to a new form of ministry and you said “yes.”  The Spirit of the Lord is still upon us and we continue on in unity and continue to grow in our love for one another even if we haven’t been able to worship together in person.  God is good.  God is faithful.  The Spirit of the Lord is upon us.  Jesus is in our midst.

Now let me change gears a bit here and I promise I won’t do to you what Jesus did to his hometown synagogue there in Nazareth.  The last thing I want is to get run out of town. Looking at Luke, I can’t help but feel that Jesus provoked his hometown synagogue into running him out of town.  He kind of reminds me of that precocious, smart-alecky kid who knows exactly what buttons to push to get everybody riled and he did it.  

Nazareth was his hometown, a tiny town; and he knew them well and they knew him well.  A little background, scholars think there were only 400 or so people in Nazareth at the time and given that families were way larger back then, that’s only like ten to fifteen households.  Familiarity reigned.  They all knew Jesus.  They all knew his back story.  They may have thought he was a little out there.  Who knows?  Yet, they respectfully still let him read in the synagogue and they welcomed his comments.  They were probably even quite proud that he had a ministry that was really picking up.  To be honest, they had probably even suspected that God was calling him to something big since as a boy he was able to teach even the Jerusalem rabbis.  And moreover, it seems they seemed to have respected that Joseph was for all shapes and purposes his father even when they may have known that maybe he wasn’t.   

Looking at the way the story goes here, Jesus really seems to push a button on them around the subject that what God was doing in, and through, and as him was meant for a wider audience than just Israel.  Why would this be a button?  Well, scholars suspect that the wee tiny town of Nazareth was a staunchly Jewish, strongly conservative town.  You know, there’s Mennonite and then there’s Old Order Mennonite. There’s Presbyterian and then there’s Double Predestination Westminster Confession Presbyterians, Calvinists whom John Calvin himself would condemn. (Sorry, that was for my preacher friends who read my sermons to get a chuckle.)  The people of Nazareth had a strong Jewish identity.

Having a strong Jewish identity in a Roman world was complicated.  Here’s some more history that might help.  Nazareth was about an hour’s walk from the large, still-under-construction Roman city of Sepphoris.  Sepphoris would have been full of your typical Roman temples to their randy gods, those naughty Roman bathhouses, and those bullying Roman soldiers.  It is likely that the men of Nazareth, even Jesus and his brothers, would have daily made that walk to Sepphoris to build houses for all those wealthy Roman citizens moving into the beautiful countryside of Galilean Israel.  The men of Nazareth who worked in Sepphoris would have likely been daily ridiculed particularly by the soldiers for being faithful, Law-keeping Jews who dressed oddly and kept to themselves.  

Well, precocious Jesus there in the hometown synagogue saying he wasn’t going to do in their midst what he did in Capernaum but rather God was sending him further on to the likes of those Roman invader types was a button.  And then, Jesus seems to imply that it was the fault of the people of Nazareth for not being faithful enough.  Elijah was sent to the widow of Zarephath because the Israelites at the time had given themselves over to the gods of the Canaanites.  Well, you can see where this is heading – the hillside at the edge of town where they could give him a start at a little tumble.  We can just see how the people of Nazareth had likely just had enough of their precocious, smart-alecky hometown boy who knew how to push buttons.  

All the hometown tension around Jesus made it difficult for them to consider that actually, maybe, they needed to expand their horizons a bit and look at what God was doing not just among and for the Jews, but for the whole world – even those rude Roman bullies.  Even though they were the community who had fostered and nurtured their people’s Messiah, they could not seem to see that their Messiah was also the Lord and Saviour of the world.  They didn’t seem to see that in raising Jesus they were already a part of what God was doing not only to deliver his people, but to also bring the Kingdom of God to the whole world.  Their faithfulness, very commendable as it was (after all they nurtured the Messiah) was not so much about what God was actually doing among them, but more so about their expectations about what God should do.  They couldn’t see how they were a part of something bigger that God was already doing in their midst through Joseph’s son Jesus and were instead holding out for God to do something they believed God should or ought to do – deliver them from Roman occupation – so that they could continue on in the way they believed they always had.

I’m not sure that makes any sense or not so let bring it a little closer to our hometowns.  In comparison to the people of Nazareth, you folks eight years ago were able to see what God was doing in your midst and sensed that he had more to do through you.  And so, you went with the Coop.  Oddly, even though people said “Wow” when they heard what we were doing, no cooperative ministries like ours have sprung up.  Even in our own Presbytery, where we are first hand knowledge, John Gilbert and I and a few other Presbytery reps spent a lot of time meeting with several groups of churches who were located close together and were situated so that it just made sense for them to form a cooperative ministry.  But they said no.  The prevailing reason seemed to be they just wanted to continue the way they were familiar with until it was no longer possible.  

Being the people of God requires being gratefully aware and amazed at what God has done and is doing through us each and our churches.  But, it also requires being ready and willing to transform and adapt to the new that comes about in the world in order to be a hopeful presence.  The temptation is always to hunker down in the security of what is familiar to us and to shy away from the discomfort of proclaiming good news to the poor, release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, letting the oppressed go free, and doing something about economic fairness in the world.  The tendency is that we hunker down into familiarity and shy away from God’s Mission in the world, in our communities.

The church can be and usually is a bastion of hope in the world.  Yet, we tend to focus too much on the bastion and not so much on the hope.  We must not forget that the Spirit of the Lord is upon us.  We must not be far-sighted, where we can’t see what God is doing in our midst all the while wishing he would do in our midst what we hear he is doing elsewhere.  God has been working through us fostering and nurturing the faithfulness out of which comes God’s mission, meaning that which God is doing to heal broken community, indeed, his whole creation.  

The Spirit of the Lord is upon us, but what’s he doing?  Well, for two years now we have been in and out of the main headquarters of our bastion, which is our buildings, our sanctuaries, this thing we now call in-person worship.  We have learned a few things in all this, I hope.  For one, we’ve learned that the church isn’t just the building, as if that hasn’t been said before.  We’ve learned that we can still keep in touch and love and support each other even when we are apart from the comfort and familiarity if not laziness that “going to church” and doing what we believe we’ve always done breeds.  The things that we have done to build our love and support for one another during these difficult two years is the nurturing ground of the mission that God is leading us into.  God brought us together eight years ago and has helped us to endure this pandemic.  It is safe to say that God’s not done with us yet.  The Spirit of the Lord is upon us.  Do I hear an “Amen”?

 

 

Saturday, 23 January 2016

The Mantle of Jesus' Ministry

2 Kings 2:1-15; Luke 4:14-30
Passing the mantle of ministry.  Our reading from 2 Kings tells the story of how the prophet Elijah passed his prophetic ministry on to his understudy Elisha symbolized by his mantle or cloak.  It is a touching story of Elisha’s loyalty to Elijah.  Elijah knows he’s going to be taken away and apparently doesn’t want to go through a painful goodbye.  So, he tries to slip away but Elisha won’t let him.  “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you,” Elisha repeats. 
Then, when it’s time for Elijah to be taken up he asks if there is anything he can do for Elisha and Elisha says, “I want a double portion of your spirit.”  The Hebrew word for spirit is also the word for breath.  So, I am inclined here to say that Elisha is asking for a double portion of Elijah’s breath, meaning the Spirit of the LORD breath of the prophet by which he (or she) speaks the Word of the LORD.  Elisha is realizing his own inadequacy to take over for the great Elijah.  He’s probably thinking, “I’m not half the man of God Elijah is so I need a double portion of the breath that the Lord has filled him with so I can speak his words.”
Well, after Elisha watches Elijah taken up in a whirlwind to the fiery chariot he finds Elijah’s mantle on the ground.  He takes it up and starts to walk.  He comes to the Jordon and yells out, “Where is the LORD, the God of Elijah,” and  then strikes the water with the mantle.  The river parts just as it had with Elijah and the school of prophets declare, “The breathe of Elijah rests on Elisha.” 
Well, if you go back into 1 Kings and read the miracles that Elijah did, you see that Elisha goes forth and does a lot of the same.  Elijah’s breath of the LORD ministry symbolized by the mantle was indeed passed on to Elisha.  The LORD, the God of Elijah continued to speak through and minister through Elisha just as he had spoken and ministered through Elijah. 
This story is where we get the phrases “passing the mantle” and “taking up the mantle”.  Sometimes, we hear in the news how a sports team gets a new coach.  If that new coach was an assistant of a well loved and successful, the sport casters will say, “Coach Smith has passed the mantle on to Coach Taylor” in the hopes that the same track record and all will continue.  Or, if the new coach had nothing to do with the old coach, but continues on the success of the team they say “Coach Taylor has taken up the mantle of Coach Smith.”
To pull this over to the church, I think we like to look at changes of ministers this way as well.  If an associate minister steps into the place of a lead minister and continues on doing the same stuff the former lead did and the church continues on just like it always has, then its Rev. Bob has passed the mantle on to Rev. Earl.  Or, if Rev. Earl is new to the scene yet comes and continues all the stuff that Rev. Bob was doing, we say that Rev. Earl has taken up the mantle of Rev. Bob.  The mantle symbolizes the relationship that Rev. Bob had with the congregation and the ministries they did together.
Unfortunately, what is so often the case after a well-loved, long-term minister has moved on is that Rev. Earl comes on to the scene with a new mantle, the mantle of what Jesus has called him to be and do in that congregation.  Yet, when Rev. Earl tries to part the Jordon to move forward into a new day of the new ministry of what Jesus is calling them to be and do, the people don’t follow because Rev. Earl isn’t wearing the mantle of Rev. Bob’s ministry and never could wear it because it belongs to Rev. Bob.  Then, Rev. Earl, wearing the mantle of the ministry of the call of Jesus Christ, like his Lord gets scapegoated and attacked until he leaves town.  Then, the congregation continues to search for someone who will wear the beloved mantle of Rev. Bob but it’s not really the mantle of the Rev. Bob that they are waving around.  It is really the idol known as “the good ole days.”
Let me tell you about the mantle of the ministry of Jesus Christ because that’s the mantle that every church is called to take up and wear.  In Luke’s Gospel, the way he tells the story of Jesus, there are two chapters of Jesus getting born stories: Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist in the Jordan, and Jesus being led by the Holy Spirit into the wilderness were Satan tempts him.  After these events, there is a very brief note that goes, “Then Jesus, filled with the power of the Spirit, returned to Galilee, and a report about him spread through all the surrounding country.  He began to teach in their synagogues and was praised by everyone.”
Well Jesus comes to his hometown of Nazareth and it looks like he is going to do all those wonderful things there that got him such a good report in the rest of Galilee.  But what does Jesus do?  He divests himself of the “mantle of Jesus, the teacher praised by everyone” – the Rev. Bob mantle – and instead proclaims that he is going to do works akin to Elijah and Elisha and it would be things that the people of Israel aren’t going to like too much because they don’t fit the bill of the Rev. Bob mantle that they are expecting. 
Like Elijah and Elisha Jesus wears the Breath-of-the-Lord Mantle.  Just as in Hebrew the word for Spirit can mean breath so it is Greek too.  Jesus quotes Isaiah and says, “The Breath of the LORD is upon me, and here’s my evidence and purpose.  He has anointed me to bring good news to the poor.  He has sent me to proclaim release of the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.”  If Jesus does these things and they happen, well then, he’s the One – the Suffering Servant that Isaiah foretold who would come to deliver his people only to be rejected and killed by them, stricken for their sins and bruised for their iniquities. 
What it looks like here is that the mantle of Jesus’ ministry isn’t just good words that make everybody feel good that awakens a feeling of nostalgia in them for the good ole days.  It is real mission that is good news to the poor and not necessarily good for those fairly well off folks there in Nazareth.  Political prisoners are going to be set free.  How many Jews, such as John the Baptist had been imprisoned by powerful Jews who were trying to guard their influence in Israel.  Nazareth had its share of religious and political authorities trying to keep their power.  Miracles were going to happen by which even the blind will see.  Those who had become disillusioned in Israel will get their faith back.  The oppressed will go free.  There were many Jews in Israel put into slavery by other Jews who unscrupulously took their lands and homes because they had the power to do so either by Roman grant or that’s just the way they rolled.  The year of the Lord’s favour that Jesus’ references here is something known as the year of Jubilee.  Every fiftieth year all lands in Israel were to be returned to the ancestral holdings, Israelite slaves set free, and wealth and the means to wealth redistributed equally and justly among the people.  If you were well off in Nazareth, then this was likely bad news to you.  Donald Trump would not have liked what Jesus came to do.
For us, Jesus has passed the mantle of his mission and ministry on to us.  It is the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at the Day of Pentecost that continues to today.  His breath is in us.  The Spirit of the LORD is upon us.  The Breath of God is upon us.  He has anointed us to be and bring good news to the poor, the captive, the blind the oppressed.  The Holy Spirit creates small communities all over the world that are locally in mission going about the work of helping people understand they are loved and reconciled to God, communities in which there is real Breath of God healing power that transforms people from the brokenness of sin to wellness in Christ. 
Mission is the key word here.  The theologian Emil Brunner once wrote, “The Church exists by mission, just as fire exists by burning.  Where there is no mission there is no Church…”.  The Church exists by mission…where there is no mission, there is no church.  That is a very scary thing to have to say to congregations that are struggling for their very existence and nearly all their efforts are going into just surviving.  We need to put aside the mantle of the good ole days and our idea that church is only church if it is like the good ole days, and get down to real mission and ministry.  What are the real needs of the people around us?  There are economic problems, there are substance abuse problems, there are broken family problems.  There are loneliness problems, health problems.  And you know what, all of us have been there or somewhere similar and…the LORD has been with us and faithful to us.  We have some news that is really good news.  We’ve a story to tell the nations and it’s the story of how Jesus has loved, been faithful to and changed even me.  The message that we have is not clean yourself up so Jesus will accept you and make things go better for you.  Our message is “Jesus has come to our town, come just as you are and meet him.  He will change you and never leave you.”  Amen.