Sunday 29 May 2016

The Gospel, What's That?

Galatians 1:1-12
The Gospel, what’s that?  Well, if you’ve been around me long enough, you know that when I ask that question I'm setting you up for one of my favourite discussions.  What exactly is the Gospel is indeed an important question for as Paul indicates here to turn to a gospel other than the one he proclaimed and which he received as the result of his personal encounter with Jesus is actually a turning away from Jesus.  The content of the Gospel is integrally tied to the person of Jesus.  Wrong Gospel, no Jesus.
In our reading Paul is very upset with the churches in Galatia for they had turned away from the Gospel he proclaimed to them and had easily accepted a different gospel that said a person is not truly one of the people of the Messiah unless one ascribes to the ethnic, cultural, and scriptural requirements placed upon a Law observant Jew.  This “other” gospel was bad news particularly if you were an adult male who was not yet circumcised. 
Humour aside, the problem with this “other” gospel was that external requirements trumped the God-given means of salvation, which is the faithfulness of Jesus Christ and the faith and faithfulness creating work the Holy Spirit does in us.  In this “other” gospel salvation, which is new life in Jesus Christ enlivened in us by the Holy Spirit who moves us to be a community of people who live according to the way of the cross – unconditional love – did not hinge on what God has done in, through, and as Jesus Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit according to the love of the Father.  Rather, it hinged on whether or not your men got circumcised and your women didn’t wear pants and about 611 other things.  The result of this “other” Gospel was that acting according to the love of Christ got overshadowed by eating and drinking like a Pharisee.
Well, that was Galatia.  Looking closer to home, what would Paul say to us today about whether or not we have stayed true to his Gospel? I would like to play Don Quixote this morning and try to make the case that if Paul were speaking to the church of North America today he would largely call us to the carpet for believing “other” gospels just as he did the Galatians.  There are many “other” gospels floating around in Christianity today. 
For example, one “other” gospel I am most familiar with is the one I heard growing up in the Bible Belt of the Southern United States.  That one goes like this: This is God’s world and God is a holy and righteous God but we are sinners.  We have transgressed his good commands and serve ourselves rather than him.  Therefore, death is God’s penalty placed upon us for our sin because God can’t let sin go on forever.  When we die our immortal souls will come before God to face judgment and the verdict will be go either to Heaven or to Hell.  The only way to get to Heaven is for a person to profess publicly “Jesus Christ is my Lord and Saviour”.  That means that sometime in your life you must accept and believe the biblical truth that Jesus Christ died for your sins and paid the penalty of death on your behalf and from that point on you must show your belief by living as much in accordance with the Bible as you possibly can.  Do those things and God in his love will upon the doors of Heaven to you.
This “other” gospel, which I have heard proclaimed even at funerals, leans towards Jesus as the means to salvation but it omits the gift of the Holy Spirit and his work in us of creating saving faith and making us able to follow Jesus by giving us the desire to know him personally.  There is no talk of resurrection in it and thus it is merely a Good Friday rather than an Easter faith meaning that it reduces Jesus’ death to simply being an escape not from the true consequence of human sin, which is death, but rather as our way to escape Hell after death.  There is no real grace in this “other” gospel for in the end we simply wind up saving ourselves by being rational or smart enough to make a decision on our own efforts about the meaning of Jesus’ death and then how we ourselves are able to maintain that “saved from Hell” status by our own efforts at being good.  In this “other” gospel Jesus ultimately is not the means of salvation rather I save myself by my own reason and will. 
Well, I can pick apart “other” gospels all day, but due to time constraints and the reality of there being food downstairs maybe I should say what the Gospel really is.  Oddly, in his letter to the Galatians Paul doesn’t spell it out so clearly.  One place that he does is 1 Corinthians 15.  There Paul says, “This is the Gospel I passed on to you and which you received and in which you now stand and are being saved. Christ Jesus died for our sins in accordance with Scripture. He was buried and on the third day raised in accordance with Scripture and appeared” first to the apostles, then to 500 others, and then to Paul himself a few years later.  Let me stop and note some core elements: Christ Jesus, his death for our sins, and his resurrection both in accordance with Scripture.  Also, Paul wants us to really get the historical reality of Jesus bodily resurrection from the dead.  Over 500 people saw him.
There are other elements of Paul’s gospel that he spelled out in the rest of that chapter that need to be added in: Jesus’ return, the resurrection of everybody, the final judgment where those who are in Christ now by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit will be justified, and then finally the new creation where God will reign and sin and death will be no more.  Also, the church is very important now as the fellowship of believers who walk by the Spirit according to the way of the cross is a foretaste and the proof of what is yet to come.
That’s Paul’s Gospel. Now, if Paul were here today calling us to the carpet for our “other” gospels, I would for the sake of conversation take up the futile exercise of arguing with Paul and ask him what happened in his Gospel to the Gospel that Jesus himself proclaimed which simply went:  “The time is fulfilled.  The Kingdom of God is at hand.  Repent and believe this gospel.”  Paul would answer, “Yes, that is the Gospel Jesus proclaimed, but if you go on to read the whole of the four Gospels as they tell the story of Jesus Christ the Son of God become human, what led to his death which was for our sins, and his resurrection, the promise of the Spirit, the importance of the Church, that he’s coming back, there will be judgement and as Lord he will put his Creation to rights…well, my Gospel is all there.” 
I would then ask Paul, “Paul, I’m curious.  I’ve read your letters I don’t know how many times.  What happened to the Kingdom of God that Jesus proclaimed to be at hand and manifested in everything he said and did?  You mention it once maybe twice.” I don’t know what Paul’s answer to that would be.  Probably he would say “everywhere in my letters you see the phrase ‘in Christ’ I am talking about the Kingdom of God. 
To shorten a long story Jesus’ gospel of the kingdom of God did not disappear from the gospel Paul proclaimed.  To Paul encountering Jesus resurrected and ascended on the road to Damascus meant that Jesus is Lord and his kingdom is at hand just not yet here in it’s fullness.  That day will come as God has promised.  Until then, God has given his Spirit to his people as a deposit assuring us that Jesus the Lord and Saviour will return to establish the kingdom of God in its fullness.  This assurance given to us by the presence of the Holy Spirit is the faith by which are assured that we are right with God in fact that we are his beloved children.  Then on that day the Father will raise the dead, there will be judgment (some will suffer eternal destruction), and he will make a new heaven and a new earth for us to live in resurrected bodies that are immortal and incorruptible by sin and death. 
Until then we’ve a message to proclaim and as Paul has said it here in Galatians God the Father has raised Jesus Christ from the dead, Jesus who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from this present evil age according to the will of the Father to whom be glory forever and ever.  Jesus is Lord and he is delivering us from this present evil age.  Paul would like us to think of ourselves as being on a new Exodus.  Just like when God led Israel out of slavery in Egypt, now Jesus in the power of the Holy Spirit is calling and leading all of humanity to a new Exodus out of its slavery to sin and death.  Some people by the inner teaching of the Holy Spirit hear this good news and in faith get up and start walking according to it.  That’s us.  We are the ‘in Christ’ people who have the responsibility of living and proclaiming the Gospel.  Those who don’t, well, in God’s time in God’s way.  Don’t give up hope on anybody.
Friends, the time is fulfilled.  The kingdom of God is at hand.  God is really acting on behalf of his people in Jesus who by his death and resurrection has won the victory over sin, death, and the devil.  He has been and still is God with us and has done and is doing all the things God said he would do himself for his people.  He has come himself to be our shepherd in this New Exodus.  The end time kingdom of God into which it is God’s will that all peoples be included is now beginning.  We’re going to have to put our prejudices aside and be hospitable and compassionate to everyone.  We are on a new Exodus now, an Exodus from slavery under sin and death, but we’ve yet to wander through a vast wilderness following Jesus Christ by walking in the Spirit whom he has freely given to us to give us faith.  In the love of Christ and fellowship of the Holy Spirit that is in our midst we’ve a taste now of what is awaiting us when Christ returns. 
As we go on this Exodus Jesus by the Holy Spirit in our midst is going to manifest his kingdom in really wonderful ways.  Our especial task is to live our lives together right now according to the love of God that’s been poured into us so that we don’t discredit the work of the Lord.  We won’t do it perfectly.  But that will not separate us from the love of God who is with us now and has made us his children through Jesus Christ by giving us the Holy Spirit who cries out in us “Abba! Father!”  God truly has come as Jesus Christ in the power of the Holy Spirit to deliver us from this present evil age.  To know this and live according to it is the free gift of faith.  I pray the Spirit give us ears to hear the Good News and empower us to live accordingly.  Amen.