Saturday 3 August 2013

Turning the World Upside-down

Text: Acts 17:1-9 (2 Corinthians 5:14-21; Acts 2:42-47; 4:32-35)
These men who have turned the world upside-down have come here also....” I hear these words, albeit the words of an angry mob, and ask how can they apply to us the church here in North America. How can we be those who turn this world, this culture upside-down when for the most part it owes its existence to Christianity. Seriously, literature majors in university are still recommended if not required to read the Bible in the King James Version because it is needed for making sense of so much of Western literature. Economics, we would not live in a capitalist economy without Calvinism's stress on delayed gratification. You know, deny yourself now for the heavenly reward later. That's called investing. Democracy, democratic forms of government are the result of John Calvin having declared in Book Five of his Institutes of the Christian Religion that the people of a land have a divine right to overthrow a tyrannical king. If you did not know, elections are basically a bloodless means of overturning a government. The justice system, it may sound a bit controversial but the church's misunderstanding of the nature of God's justice, mercy, and wrath has led to our having a justice system that is retributive rather than restorative. The environment, science and technology, the mindset that has brought on the destruction of the environment is rooted in Western Christianity's misunderstanding of what it means for humans to be in the image of God and have dominion over creation. We think we are little gods who have power to dominate the creation rather than power to caretake it. Sir Francis Bacon, who defined the scientific method, said it best when he said that humans are nature's masters and it must be made to obey us for our benefit. Cultural imperialism, Christian missionaries in the 19th and 20th Centuries took Western ways of medicine, lifestyle, education, economics, and progress into the Two-thirds World along with our version of the Gospel and made their worlds look just like our own to the detriment of indigenous culture! I'll stop there but I think it is obvious that we Christians made the world we live in particularly so in North America.

Yet, something has happened. Gabe Lyons, a Christian sociologist of sorts and author of unChristian: What a New Generation Really Thinks about Christianity...and Why It Matters notes: “Not too long ago, belief in the Christian God was almost assumed. Judeo-Christian principles governed the public square and anyone who challenged them was marginalized. Christian leaders were considered forces with which to be reckoned, and politicians coveted the Christian vote. That is no longer true. The world today is increasingly pluralistic and post-Christian. Christianity is no longer the dominant religion governing the public square. Many faiths have a seat at the table. The world is also increasingly post-modern. Christian truth claims are questioned by a generation that is skeptical of statements of certainty. And,...negative perceptions about Christianity abound even as the faith's influence is slipping away and churches face declining attendance.”

I don't think that I am being too overly generalistic to say that in Western Culture particularly the North American variety the church has not and is not turning the world upside-down, but rather it's the other way around. The world is turning the church upside-down. Indeed, in Mainline denominations no matter the survey the divorce rate is just as high as it is out there; extra-marital sex even among senior citizens – just as high, substance abuse, domestic violence – just as high; our views on money, consumerism, materialism – pretty much the same. When it comes to morals, we for the most part don't look so much like the image of our God. Rather, we look just like the culture around us. And, a recent Barna study tells us that people outside the church, particularly those younger than forty think that Christians are simply anti-homosexual (91%), judgemental (87%), hypocritical (85%), old-fashioned (78%), too political (75%), out of touch with reality (72%), insensitive to others (70%), and boring (68%). Apparently and in all sincerity, to the world around us we really don't look like Jesus.

To the world around us we do not look like those who are that new form of humanity Paul calls “in Christ”. Paul said there in 2 Corinthians 5:17 (and I'll give you a very literal translation), “if anyone is in Christ, NEW CREATION.” He means the people in Christ (that's us by the way) are return of Jesus, all things made new, Kingdom of God kind of humans reconciled to the God who made us right down to the deepest part of who or what we are by the incarnation of God the Son as Jesus of Nazareth applied to us by the indwelling the Holy Spirit. We don't look like new creation “in Christ” people who proclaim and minister the divine edict of unconditional reconciliation to God rendered in and by Jesus that is evident in communities of people who are indwelt by the Holy Spirit and love one another so unconditionally and so sacrificially that we virtually eliminate poverty among ourselves as attested of the early church by the book of Acts.

Friends, there is another king. His name is Jesus, the Messiah of the Jews and the Lord and Saviour of the universe. In life and in death we belong to him. True? He has given us one commandment, only one. What is it? That we love one another as he has loved us. Why? So that the world around us will know that we are his disciples. One commandment, yes? Love one another, yes? So, why do we look so much like the world around us? Why are we looked upon so negatively when all we are supposed to be doing is loving one another with zealous authenticity as Jesus has loved us each laying his life down for us? It's time we got back to turning the world upside-down.

Well, turning back to the Book of Acts and taking a look at what Paul was doing that turned the world upside-down and well basically, it began with him going to his people and Jesus' people too, the Jewish people, to their Sabbath teaching sessions and there Luke says he “reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, 'This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Messiah'." Some of the ethnic Jews were persuaded and joined with them as well as many of the law-abiding Gentiles or God-fearers and many leading women. And then, even the altercation that followed spread the word even further. Please note that the early church missionary efforts of Paul were primarily an in-house Jewish thing. The first culture to be turned upside-down by the Gospel of Jesus Christ was Paul's own Jewish culture.

Well, applying this to our situation in North American, the first thing that needs to be turned upside-down is us, the Christian church. Turning the world upside-down must start in-house. We, the Jesus people, the people of faith must gather quite humbly and prayerfully around the Scriptures and let the Lord Jesus in the power of the Holy Spirit teach us who he is, why he had to suffer, why his way of life is the way of the cross. We have to come back to him gathering humbly around the Scriptures so that we can take to heart his life and way of life and know him in not only his death, but also in his resurrection. As Paul said in Philippians: I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith - that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead. Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own.” We belong to Jesus. His way of the cross and his new life in resurrection is our way and our life. We are not to be the religious institution that undergirds Western civilization. That's colluding with Caesar. We are the new creation ones "in Christ" called to the ministry of reconciliation and restoration.

I'm one of those freakazoid ministers who still translate the Biblical passages from which I preach. For me, that first-hand handling of the Bible in its original languages is when and where I really get "it", where I feast on the word. Let me share some of that wealth from here in Acts. Luke says Paul reasoned with his people from the Scriptures. The Greek word for reasoned there is more or less our word dialogue and it literally means to mingle thought with thought, mingle thought with thought. The imagery there to me is quite simply beautiful. It's not arguing or banging your head against the wall reasoning. It's a gentle mingling. We Christians really just simply need to sit down together as much as we can and mingle our thoughts on Scripture passages not so much around the question of “what is the passage telling us to do” but rather “what is the passage telling us of who Jesus is.” Mingling our thoughts, together, around a table is a much richer way to experience the transforming power of Christ Jesus in Scripture than a private pondering of the Our Daily Bread that so many of us enshrine in our bathrooms of all places.

Another word Luke uses which we translate as “explaining” literally means opening completely. Luke uses it in his Gospel to describe how those two disciples on the Emmaus road had their eyes opened to see Jesus when he broke bread with them. He also uses it to say how Lydia, Paul's first convert in Macedonia, how the Lord opened her heart to accept Paul's message of Jesus. When we gather around the Scriptures to mingle thought with thought the Lord will indeed open our eyes to see him and our hearts to receive him.

Another word Luke uses which we translate as “proving” quite literally means to set before as in to set food before another. Jesus gave his disciples the miracle meal of loaves and fish to set before the multitudes. In our mingling of thought with thought around scriptures Jesus through the working of the Holy Spirit will open us up to see and accept him and will set before us the miracle feeding of his very life to enliven us.

Another word, the one we translate as persuaded. In Greek, it is a passive word, meaning something that is done to us rather than something we do ourselves. So, it is not "you've presented me with all this evidence that demands a verdict and now my decision is....". It's more like "suddenly my life makes no sense apart from what you just told me about this Jesus."

Winding down, what's usually the first thing people do when they come to church and sit in a pew? I've noticed that they thumb through the stuff in the pew racks as if searching for something. This is indeed proof that people do come to church searching for something and it is Jesus, our king Jesus, that they/we are searching for and he can indeed be found in our midst. So, let's gather around the Scriptures to mingle thought with thought particularly around the question of who is Jesus. Paul's quintessential question which he asked Jesus when he met him on the road to Damascus was "Who are you, Lord?" That's the question we must gather together around. Turning the world upside-down begins with the answer to that question. When we prayerfully gather around the Scriptures mingling thought with thought Jesus will come and open us up for the feast and he will turn the world upside-down yet again. The people who are most authentic in sharing Christ are those who are presently having enlivening and transforming encounters with the Lord that they feel not ashamed but empowered to share with others. Let me leave you with a thought to ponder: what would happen here if this congregation put aside everything it is doing and just hunkered down in prayer and Bible Study until it happened? Amen.